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Systems & Infra

Improper redaction reveals Google Data Center water and electricity usage

Nebraska now requires data centers to self-report their water and power use to the state's Department of Water, Energy, and Environment under a July executive order. Google claimed trade-secret protection and redacted the figures at all three of its Nebraska sites, but highlighting the redacted boxes and pasting them into another document recovered the text. Lincoln's Agate LLC disclosed 52.65 megawatts at peak electrical demand and 13.299 megagallons of water in the past year; the state's six reporting data centers used 765 million gallons combined, led by the Papillion site's 547.88. The same leak also exposed expected 2025 tax refunds, including $55.8 million for Agate.

Most commenters land on the water figures being trivially small, because the article’s own framing — 13 million gallons is less than half of what Lincoln used in a single day — plus comparisons to ethanol corn, almonds and golf courses make the number look like a rounding error. The sharpest objection is that those comparisons use the wrong denominator: one commenter notes that Papillion has a twelfth of Lincoln’s population yet its data center used 42 times more water than Lincoln’s own, while another says measuring against agriculture is a red herring since food is a necessity and ethanol gets burned, not eaten. A third position agrees the water scare is overblown but calls it the wrong battle entirely — an industry-friendly distraction from the electricity side, where the disclosed 52.65 megawatt peak draw, grid strain and utility price spikes do the real damage.